Reactivity
Declare state
React
import { useState } from "react";
export default function Name() {
const [name] = useState("John");
return <h1>Hello {name}</h1>;
}
Ember Octane
<h1>Hello {{this.name}}</h1>Update state
React
import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
export default function Name() {
const [name, setName] = useState("John");
useEffect(() => {
setName("Jane");
}, []);
return <h1>Hello {name}</h1>;
}
Ember Octane
<h1>Hello {{this.name}}</h1>Computed state
React
import { useState } from "react";
export default function DoubleCount() {
const [count] = useState(10);
const doubleCount = count * 2;
return <div>{doubleCount}</div>;
}
Ember Octane
<div>{{this.doubleCount}}</div>Templating
Minimal template
React
export default function HelloWorld() {
return <h1>Hello world</h1>;
}
Ember Octane
<h1>Hello world</h1>Styling
React
import "./style.css";
export default function CssStyle() {
return (
<>
<h1 className="title">I am red</h1>
<button style={{ fontSize: "10rem" }}>I am a button</button>
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
/* using: https://github.com/salsify/ember-css-modules */
.title {
color: red;
}
Loop
React
export default function Colors() {
const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
return (
<ul>
{colors.map((color) => (
<li key={color}>{color}</li>
))}
</ul>
);
}
Ember Octane
<ul>
{{#each (array "red" "green" "blue") as |color|}}
<li>{{color}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>Event click
React
import { useState } from "react";
export default function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
function incrementCount() {
setCount((count) => count + 1);
}
return (
<>
<p>Counter: {count}</p>
<button onClick={incrementCount}>+1</button>
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
<p>Counter: {{this.count}}</p>
<button {{on "click" this.incrementCount}}>+1</button>Dom ref
React
import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
export default function InputFocused() {
const inputElement = useRef(null);
useEffect(() => inputElement.current.focus(), []);
return <input type="text" ref={inputElement} />;
}
Ember Octane
<input {{this.autofocus}} />Conditional
React
import { useState } from "react";
const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];
export default function TrafficLight() {
const [lightIndex, setLightIndex] = useState(0);
const light = TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex];
function nextLight() {
setLightIndex((lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length);
}
return (
<>
<button onClick={nextLight}>Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {light}</p>
<p>
You must
{light === "red" && <span>STOP</span>}
{light === "orange" && <span>SLOW DOWN</span>}
{light === "green" && <span>GO</span>}
</p>
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
<button {{on "click" this.nextLight}}>Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {{this.light}}</p>
<p>
You must
{{#if (eq this.light "red")}}
STOP
{{else if (eq this.light "orange")}}
SLOW DOWN
{{else if (eq this.light "green")}}
GO
{{/if}}
</p>Lifecycle
On mount
React
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default function PageTitle() {
const [pageTitle, setPageTitle] = useState("");
useEffect(() => {
setPageTitle(document.title);
}, []);
return <p>Page title: {pageTitle}</p>;
}
Ember Octane
<p>Page title is: {{(this.pageTitle)}}</p>On unmount
React
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default function Time() {
const [time, setTime] = useState(new Date().toLocaleTimeString());
useEffect(() => {
const timer = setInterval(() => {
setTime(new Date().toLocaleTimeString());
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(timer);
}, []);
return <p>Current time: {time}</p>;
}
Ember Octane
<p>Current time: {{this.time}}</p>Component composition
Props
React
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.jsx";
export default function App() {
return (
<UserProfile
name="John"
age={20}
favouriteColors={["green", "blue", "red"]}
isAvailable
/>
);
}
Ember Octane
<UserProfile
@name="John"
@age={{20}}
@favouriteColors={{array "green" "blue" "red"}}
@isAvailable={{true}}
/>Emit to parent
React
import { useState } from "react";
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton.jsx";
export default function App() {
const [isHappy, setIsHappy] = useState(true);
function onAnswerNo() {
setIsHappy(false);
}
function onAnswerYes() {
setIsHappy(true);
}
return (
<>
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton onYes={onAnswerYes} onNo={onAnswerNo} />
<p style={{ fontSize: 50 }}>{isHappy ? "😀" : "😥"}</p>
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton @onYes={{this.handleYes}} @onNo={{this.handleNo}} />
<p style="font-size: 50px;">{{if this.isHappy "😀" "😥"}}</p>Slot
React
import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton.jsx";
export default function App() {
return <FunnyButton>Click me!</FunnyButton>;
}
Ember Octane
<FunnyButton> Click me! </FunnyButton>Slot fallback
React
import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton.jsx";
export default function App() {
return (
<>
<FunnyButton />
<FunnyButton>I got content!</FunnyButton>
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
<FunnyButton />
<FunnyButton>I got content!</FunnyButton>Context
React
import { useState } from "react";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile";
import { UserContext } from "./UserContext";
export default function App() {
const [user, setUser] = useState({
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "[email protected]",
});
function updateUsername(newUsername) {
setUser((userData) => ({ ...userData, username: newUsername }));
}
return (
<>
<h1>Welcome back, {user.username}</h1>
<UserContext.Provider value={{ ...user, updateUsername }}>
<UserProfile />
</UserContext.Provider>
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
<UserProfile />Form input
Input text
React
import { useState } from "react";
export default function InputHello() {
const [text, setText] = useState("Hello world");
function handleChange(event) {
setText(event.target.value);
}
return (
<>
<p>{text}</p>
<input value={text} onChange={handleChange} />
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
<p>{{this.text}}</p>
<input value={{this.text}} {{on "input" this.handleInput}} />Checkbox
React
import { useState } from "react";
export default function IsAvailable() {
const [isAvailable, setIsAvailable] = useState(false);
function handleChange() {
setIsAvailable(!isAvailable);
}
return (
<>
<input
id="is-available"
type="checkbox"
checked={isAvailable}
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label htmlFor="is-available">Is available</label>
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
<input
id="is-available"
type="checkbox"
checked={{this.isAvailable}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label for="is-available">Is available</label>Radio
React
import { useState } from "react";
export default function PickPill() {
const [picked, setPicked] = useState("red");
function handleChange(event) {
setPicked(event.target.value);
}
return (
<>
<div>Picked: {picked}</div>
<input
id="blue-pill"
checked={picked === "blue"}
type="radio"
value="blue"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label htmlFor="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input
id="red-pill"
checked={picked === "red"}
type="radio"
value="red"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label htmlFor="red-pill">Red pill</label>
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
<div>Picked: {{this.picked}}</div>
<input
id="blue-pill"
type="radio"
value="blue"
checked={{eq this.picked "blue"}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label htmlFor="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input
id="red-pill"
type="radio"
value="red"
checked={{eq this.picked "red"}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label htmlFor="red-pill">Red pill</label>Select
React
import { useState } from "react";
const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
];
export default function ColorSelect() {
const [selectedColorId, setSelectedColorId] = useState(2);
function handleChange(event) {
setSelectedColorId(event.target.value);
}
return (
<select value={selectedColorId} onChange={handleChange}>
{colors.map((color) => (
<option key={color.id} value={color.id} disabled={color.isDisabled}>
{color.text}
</option>
))}
</select>
);
}
Ember Octane
<select {{on "change" this.select}}>
{{#each this.colors as |color|}}
<option
value={{color.id}}
disabled={{color.isDisabled}}
selected={{eq color.id this.selectedColorId}}
>
{{color.text}}
</option>
{{/each}}
</select>Webapp features
Render app
React
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./main.jsx"></script>
</body>
</html>
Ember Octane
Missing snippet Help us to improve Component Party 
Fetch data
React
import useFetchUsers from "./useFetchUsers";
export default function App() {
const { isLoading, error, data: users } = useFetchUsers();
return (
<>
{isLoading ? (
<p>Fetching users...</p>
) : error ? (
<p>An error occurred while fetching users</p>
) : (
users && (
<ul>
{users.map((user) => (
<li key={user.login.uuid}>
<img src={user.picture.thumbnail} alt="user" />
<p>
{user.name.first} {user.name.last}
</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
)
)}
</>
);
}
Ember Octane
{{#let (this.fetchUsers) as |request|}}
{{#if request.isLoading}}
<p>Fetching users...</p>
{{else if request.error}}
<p>An error occurred while fetching users</p>
{{else}}
<ul>
{{#each request.users as |user|}}
<li>
<img src={{user.picture.thumbnail}} alt="user" />
<p>{{user.name.first}} {{user.name.last}}</p>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
{{/if}}
{{/let}}