Reactivity
Declare state
Update state
Templating
Minimal template
Styling
<h1 class="title">I am red</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem;">I am a button</button>
<style>
.title {
color: red;
}
</style>
Loop
<script>
const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
</script>
<ul>
{#each colors as color (color)}
<li>{color}</li>
{/each}
</ul>
Event click
<script>
let count = 0;
function incrementCount() {
count++;
}
</script>
<p>Counter: {count}</p>
<button on:click={incrementCount}>+1</button>
Dom ref
Conditional
<script>
const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];
let lightIndex = 0;
$: light = TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex];
function nextLight() {
lightIndex = (lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
}
</script>
<button on:click={nextLight}>Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {light}</p>
<p>
You must
{#if light === "red"}
<span>STOP</span>
{:else if light === "orange"}
<span>SLOW DOWN</span>
{:else if light === "green"}
<span>GO</span>
{/if}
</p>
import { track } from "ripple";
const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];
export default function TrafficLight() {
let &[lightIndex] = track(0);
let &[light] = track(() => TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex]);
function nextLight() {
lightIndex = (lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
}
return <>
<button onClick={nextLight}>"Next light"</button>
<p>"Light is "{light}</p>
<p>
"You must "
if (light === "red") {
<span>"STOP"</span>
} else if (light === "orange") {
<span>"SLOW DOWN"</span>
} else if (light === "green") {
<span>"GO"</span>
}
</p>
</>;
}
Lifecycle
On mount
<script>
import { onMount } from "svelte";
let pageTitle = "";
onMount(() => {
pageTitle = document.title;
});
</script>
<p>Page title: {pageTitle}</p>
On unmount
<script>
import { onDestroy } from "svelte";
let time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
const timer = setInterval(() => {
time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
}, 1000);
onDestroy(() => clearInterval(timer));
</script>
<p>Current time: {time}</p>
import { effect, track } from "ripple";
export default function Time() {
let &[time] = track(new Date().toLocaleTimeString());
effect(() => {
const timer = setInterval(() => {
time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(timer);
});
return <h1>"Current time: "{time}</h1>;
}
Component composition
Props
<script>
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.svelte";
</script>
<UserProfile
name="John"
age={20}
favouriteColors={["green", "blue", "red"]}
isAvailable
/>
Emit to parent
<script>
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton.svelte";
let isHappy = true;
function onAnswerNo() {
isHappy = false;
}
function onAnswerYes() {
isHappy = true;
}
</script>
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton on:yes={onAnswerYes} on:no={onAnswerNo} />
<p style="font-size: 50px;">{isHappy ? "😀" : "😥"}</p>
import { track } from "ripple";
import { AnswerButton } from "./AnswerButton.tsrx";
export function App() {
let &[isHappy] = track(true);
function onAnswerNo() {
isHappy = false;
}
function onAnswerYes() {
isHappy = true;
}
return <>
<p>"Are you happy?"</p>
<AnswerButton onYes={onAnswerYes} onNo={onAnswerNo} />
<p style={{ fontSize: "50px" }}>{isHappy ? "😀" : "😥"}</p>
</>;
}
Slot
Slot fallback
Context
<script>
import { setContext } from "svelte";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.svelte";
import createUserStore from "./createUserStore.js";
const userStore = createUserStore({
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "[email protected]",
});
setContext("user", userStore);
</script>
<h1>Welcome back, {$userStore.username}</h1>
<UserProfile />
import { RippleObject } from "ripple";
import { UserContext } from "./UserContext.tsrx";
import { UserProfile } from "./UserProfile.tsrx";
export function App() {
const user = new RippleObject({
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "[email protected]",
});
UserContext.set(user);
return <>
<h1>"Welcome back, "{user.username}</h1>
<UserProfile />
</>;
}
Form input
Input text
Checkbox
<script>
let isAvailable = false;
</script>
<input id="is-available" type="checkbox" bind:checked={isAvailable} />
<label for="is-available">Is available</label>
Radio
<script>
let picked = "red";
</script>
<div>Picked: {picked}</div>
<input id="blue-pill" bind:group={picked} type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input id="red-pill" bind:group={picked} type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
import { bindGroup, track } from "ripple";
export default function PickPill() {
let &[picked, pickedTracked] = track("red");
return <>
<div>"Picked: "{picked}</div>
<input
id="blue-pill"
type="radio"
value="blue"
ref={bindGroup(pickedTracked)}
/>
<label for="blue-pill">"Blue pill"</label>
<input
id="red-pill"
type="radio"
value="red"
ref={bindGroup(pickedTracked)}
/>
<label for="red-pill">"Red pill"</label>
</>;
}
Select
<script>
let selectedColorId = 2;
const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
];
</script>
<select bind:value={selectedColorId}>
{#each colors as color}
<option value={color.id} disabled={color.isDisabled}>
{color.text}
</option>
{/each}
</select>
import { bindValue, track } from "ripple";
const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
];
export default function ColorSelect() {
let &[selectedColorId, selectedColorIdTracked] = track(2);
return <select ref={bindValue(selectedColorIdTracked)}>
for (const color of colors; key color.id) {
<option value={color.id} disabled={color.isDisabled}>
{color.text}
</option>
}
</select>;
}
Webapp features
Render app
Svelte 4
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Ripple
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Fetch data
<script>
import useFetchUsers from "./useFetchUsers";
const { isLoading, error, data: users } = useFetchUsers();
</script>
{#if $isLoading}
<p>Fetching users...</p>
{:else if $error}
<p>An error occurred while fetching users</p>
{:else if $users}
<ul>
{#each $users as user}
<li>
<img src={user.picture.thumbnail} alt="user" />
<p>
{user.name.first}
{user.name.last}
</p>
</li>
{/each}
</ul>
{/if}
import { useFetchUsers } from "./useFetchUsers.tsrx";
export function App() {
const data = useFetchUsers();
return <>
if (data.isLoading) {
<p>"Fetching users..."</p>
} else if (data.error) {
<p>"An error occurred while fetching users"</p>
} else if (data.users) {
<ul>
for (const user of data.users; key user.login.uuid) {
<li>
<img src={user.picture.thumbnail} alt="user" />
<p>{user.name.first}" "{user.name.last}</p>
</li>
}
</ul>
}
</>;
}