Reactivity
Declare state
Update state
Computed state
Templating
Styling
Vue 2
<template>
<div>
<h1 class="title">I am red</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem">I am a button</button>
</div>
</template>
<style scoped>
.title {
color: red;
}
</style>
Loop
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
colors: ["red", "green", "blue"],
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<ul>
<li v-for="color in colors" :key="color">
{{ color }}
</li>
</ul>
</template>
Event click
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
count: 0,
};
},
methods: {
incrementCount() {
this.count++;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<p>Counter: {{ count }}</p>
<button @click="incrementCount">+1</button>
</div>
</template>
Dom ref
Conditional
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
TRAFFIC_LIGHTS: ["red", "orange", "green"],
lightIndex: 0,
};
},
computed: {
light() {
return this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[this.lightIndex];
},
},
methods: {
nextLight() {
this.lightIndex = (this.lightIndex + 1) % this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<button @click="nextLight">Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {{ light }}</p>
<p>
You must
<span v-if="light === 'red'">STOP</span>
<span v-else-if="light === 'orange'">SLOW DOWN</span>
<span v-else-if="light === 'green'">GO</span>
</p>
</div>
</template>
<div
x-data="{
TRAFFIC_LIGHTS: ['red', 'orange', 'green'],
lightIndex: 0,
get light() { return this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[this.lightIndex] },
nextLight() {
this.lightIndex = (this.lightIndex + 1) % this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
}
}"
>
<button x-on:click="nextLight">Next light</button>
<p>Light is: <span x-text="light"></span></p>
<p>
You must
<span x-show="light === 'red'">STOP</span>
<span x-show="light === 'orange'">SLOW DOWN</span>
<span x-show="light === 'green'">GO</span>
</p>
</div>
Lifecycle
On mount
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
pageTitle: "",
};
},
mounted() {
this.pageTitle = document.title;
},
};
</script>
<template>
<p>Page title: {{ pageTitle }}</p>
</template>
On unmount
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
time: new Date().toLocaleTimeString(),
timer: null,
};
},
mounted() {
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
this.time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
}, 1000);
},
beforeDestroy() {
clearInterval(this.timer);
},
};
</script>
<template>
<p>Current time: {{ time }}</p>
</template>
Component composition
Props
Vue 2
<script>
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.vue";
export default {
components: {
UserProfile,
},
};
</script>
<template>
<UserProfile
name="John"
:age="20"
:favorite-colors="['green', 'blue', 'red']"
is-available
/>
</template>
<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->
<div
x-data="{
name: 'John',
age: 20,
favouriteColors: ['green', 'blue', 'red'],
isAvailable: true
}"
>
<p>My name is <span x-text="John"></span></p>
<p>My age is <span x-text="age"></span></p>
<p>
My favourite colors are <span x-text="favouriteColors.join(', ')"></span>
</p>
<p>I am <span x-text="isAvailable ? 'available' : 'not available'"></span></p>
</div>
Emit to parent
Vue 2
<script>
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton.vue";
export default {
components: {
AnswerButton,
},
data() {
return {
isHappy: true,
};
},
methods: {
onAnswerNo() {
this.isHappy = false;
},
onAnswerYes() {
this.isHappy = true;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton @yes="onAnswerYes" @no="onAnswerNo" />
<p style="font-size: 50px">
{{ isHappy ? "😀" : "😥" }}
</p>
</div>
</template>
<div
x-data="{ isHappy: true }"
x-on:yes="isHappy = true"
x-on:no="isHappy = false"
>
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<div>
<button x-on:click="$dispatch('yes')">YES</button>
<button x-on:click="$dispatch('no')">NO</button>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 50px" x-text="isHappy ? '😀' : '😥'"></p>
</div>
Slot
Vue 2
<script>
import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton.vue";
export default {
components: {
FunnyButton,
},
};
</script>
<template>
<FunnyButton> Click me! </FunnyButton>
</template>
<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->
<button
x-data
x-text="'Click me!'"
style="
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 30px;
border: 2px solid #fff;
margin: 8px;
transform: scale(0.9);
box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
outline: 0;
"
>
<span>No content found</span>
</button>
Slot fallback
Vue 2
<script>
import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton.vue";
export default {
components: {
FunnyButton,
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<FunnyButton />
<FunnyButton> I got content! </FunnyButton>
</div>
</template>
<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->
<button
x-data
style="
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 30px;
border: 2px solid #fff;
margin: 8px;
transform: scale(0.9);
box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
outline: 0;
"
>
<span>No content found</span>
</button>
<button
x-data
x-text="'I got content!'"
style="
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 30px;
border: 2px solid #fff;
margin: 8px;
transform: scale(0.9);
box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
outline: 0;
"
>
<span>No content found</span>
</button>
Context
Vue 2
<script>
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.vue";
export default {
components: { UserProfile },
provide() {
return {
user: Object.assign(this.user, {
updateUsername: this.updateUsername,
}),
};
},
data() {
return {
user: {
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "[email protected]",
},
};
},
methods: {
updateUsername(newUsername) {
this.user.username = newUsername;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<h1>Welcome back, {{ user.username }}</h1>
<UserProfile />
</div>
</template>
Alpine
Missing snippet Help us to improve Component Party 
Form input
Input text
Checkbox
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
isAvailable: true,
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<input id="is-available" v-model="isAvailable" type="checkbox" />
<label for="is-available">Is available</label>
</div>
</template>
Radio
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
picked: "red",
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<div>Picked: {{ picked }}</div>
<input id="blue-pill" v-model="picked" type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input id="red-pill" v-model="picked" type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
</div>
</template>
<div x-data="{ picked: 'red' }">
<div>Picked: <span x-text="picked"></span></div>
<input id="blue-pill" x-model="picked" type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input id="red-pill" x-model="picked" type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
</div>
Select
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
selectedColorId: 2,
colors: [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
],
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<select v-model="selectedColorId">
<option
v-for="color in colors"
:key="color.id"
:value="color.id"
:disabled="color.isDisabled"
>
{{ color.text }}
</option>
</select>
</template>
<div
x-data="{
selectedColorId: 2,
colors: [
{ id: 1, text: 'red' },
{ id: 2, text: 'blue' },
{ id: 3, text: 'green' },
{ id: 4, text: 'gray', isDisabled: true }
]
}"
>
<select x-model.number="selectedColorId">
<template x-for="color in colors" x-bind:key="color.id">
<option
x-text="color.text"
x-bind:value="color.id"
x-bind:disabled="!!color.isDisabled"
x-bind:selected="color.id === selectedColorId"
></option>
</template>
</select>
</div>
Webapp features
Render app
Fetch data
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
isLoading: false,
error: undefined,
users: undefined,
};
},
mounted() {
this.fetchData();
},
methods: {
async fetchData() {
this.isLoading = true;
try {
const response = await fetch("https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3");
const { results: users } = await response.json();
this.users = users;
this.error = undefined;
} catch (error) {
this.error = error;
} finally {
this.users = undefined;
this.isLoading = false;
}
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<p v-if="isLoading">Fetching users...</p>
<p v-else-if="error">An error ocurred while fetching users</p>
<ul v-else-if="users">
<li v-for="user in users" :key="user.login.uuid">
<img :src="user.picture.thumbnail" alt="user" />
<p>
{{ user.name.first }}
{{ user.name.last }}
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<div
x-data="
function fetchUsers() {
return {
users: null,
isLoading: false,
error: null,
async init() {
this.isLoading = true;
try {
this.users = (await (await fetch('https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3')).json()).results;
} catch (err) {
this.users = [];
this.error = err
}
this.isLoading = false;
},
};
}
"
>
<template x-if="isLoading">
<p>Loading...</p>
</template>
<template x-if="error">
<p>Error fetching users</p>
</template>
<template x-if="!error">
<ul>
<template x-for="user in users">
<li>
<img
:src="user.picture.thumbnail"
:alt="`picture of ${user.name.first} ${user.name.last}`"
/>
<p x-text="`${user.name.first} ${user.name.last}`"></p>
</li>
</template>
</ul>
</template>
</div>