Reactivity
Declare state
Update state
Templating
Styling
<template>
<h1 class="title">I am red</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem">I am a button</button>
</template>
<style scoped>
.title {
color: red;
}
</style>
Loop
Event click
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const count = ref(0);
function incrementCount() {
count.value++;
}
</script>
<template>
<p>Counter: {{ count }}</p>
<button @click="incrementCount">+1</button>
</template>
Dom ref
<script setup>
import { useTemplateRef, onMounted } from "vue";
const inputElement = useTemplateRef("inputElement");
onMounted(() => {
inputElement.value.focus();
});
</script>
<template>
<input ref="inputElement" />
</template>
Conditional
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from "vue";
const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];
const lightIndex = ref(0);
const light = computed(() => TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex.value]);
function nextLight() {
lightIndex.value = (lightIndex.value + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
}
</script>
<template>
<button @click="nextLight">Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {{ light }}</p>
<p>
You must
<span v-if="light === 'red'">STOP</span>
<span v-else-if="light === 'orange'">SLOW DOWN</span>
<span v-else-if="light === 'green'">GO</span>
</p>
</template>
static const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];
<let/lightIndex=0>
<const/light=TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex]>
<button onClick() { lightIndex = (lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length }>
Next light
</button>
<p>Light is: ${light}</p>
<p>
You must
<if=light === "red">STOP</if>
<else if=light === "orange">SLOW DOWN</else>
<else>GO</else>
</p>
Lifecycle
On mount
<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";
const pageTitle = ref("");
onMounted(() => {
pageTitle.value = document.title;
});
</script>
<template>
<p>Page title: {{ pageTitle }}</p>
</template>
On unmount
<script setup>
import { ref, onUnmounted } from "vue";
const time = ref(new Date().toLocaleTimeString());
const timer = setInterval(() => {
time.value = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
}, 1000);
onUnmounted(() => {
clearInterval(timer);
});
</script>
<template>
<p>Current time: {{ time }}</p>
</template>
Component composition
Props
Emit to parent
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton.vue";
let isHappy = ref(true);
function onAnswerNo() {
isHappy.value = false;
}
function onAnswerYes() {
isHappy.value = true;
}
</script>
<template>
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton @yes="onAnswerYes" @no="onAnswerNo" />
<p style="font-size: 50px">
{{ isHappy ? "😀" : "😥" }}
</p>
</template>
Slot
Slot fallback
Context
<script setup>
import { ref, provide } from "vue";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.vue";
const user = ref({
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "[email protected]",
});
function updateUsername(username) {
user.value.username = username;
}
provide("user", { user, updateUsername });
</script>
<template>
<h1>Welcome back, {{ user.username }}</h1>
<UserProfile />
</template>
<let/user={
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "[email protected]",
}>
<const/updateUsername(newUsername) {
user = { ...user, username: newUsername };
}>
<h1>Welcome back, ${user.username}</h1>
<context={ ...user, updateUsername }>
<UserProfile />
</context>
Form input
Input text
Checkbox
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const isAvailable = ref(true);
</script>
<template>
<input id="is-available" v-model="isAvailable" type="checkbox" />
<label for="is-available">Is available</label>
</template>
Radio
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const picked = ref("red");
</script>
<template>
<div>Picked: {{ picked }}</div>
<input id="blue-pill" v-model="picked" type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input id="red-pill" v-model="picked" type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
</template>
Select
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const selectedColorId = ref(2);
const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
];
</script>
<template>
<select v-model="selectedColorId">
<option
v-for="color in colors"
:key="color.id"
:value="color.id"
:disabled="color.isDisabled"
>
{{ color.text }}
</option>
</select>
</template>
static const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
];
<let/selectedColorId=2>
<select value:=selectedColorId>
<for|{ id, isDisabled, text }| of=colors>
<option value=id disabled=isDisabled>
${text}
</option>
</for>
</select>
Webapp features
Render app
Fetch data
<script setup>
import useFetchUsers from "./useFetchUsers";
const { isLoading, error, data: users } = useFetchUsers();
</script>
<template>
<p v-if="isLoading">Fetching users...</p>
<p v-else-if="error">An error ocurred while fetching users</p>
<ul v-else-if="users">
<li v-for="user in users" :key="user.login.uuid">
<img :src="user.picture.thumbnail" alt="user" />
<p>
{{ user.name.first }}
{{ user.name.last }}
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<try>
<await|{ results: users }|=fetch("https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3").then(res => res.json())>
<ul>
<for|{ picture, name }| of=users>
<li>
<img src=picture.thumbnail alt="user">
<p>${name.first} ${name.last}</p>
</li>
</for>
</ul>
</await>
<@placeholder>
<p>Fetching users...</p>
</@placeholder>
<@catch|error|>
<p>An error occurred while fetching users</p>
</@catch>
</try>