Reactivity
Declare state
Update state
Templating
Styling
<h1 class="title">I am red</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem;">I am a button</button>
<style>
.title {
color: red;
}
</style>
Loop
Event click
Dom ref
Conditional
<script>
const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];
let lightIndex = $state(0);
const light = $derived(TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex]);
function nextLight() {
lightIndex = (lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
}
</script>
<button onclick={nextLight}>Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {light}</p>
<p>
You must
{#if light === "red"}
<span>STOP</span>
{:else if light === "orange"}
<span>SLOW DOWN</span>
{:else if light === "green"}
<span>GO</span>
{/if}
</p>
static const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];
<let/lightIndex=0>
<const/light=TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex]>
<button onClick() { lightIndex = (lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length }>
Next light
</button>
<p>Light is: ${light}</p>
<p>
You must
<if=light === "red">STOP</if>
<else if=light === "orange">SLOW DOWN</else>
<else>GO</else>
</p>
Lifecycle
On mount
On unmount
<script>
let time = $state(new Date().toLocaleTimeString());
$effect(() => {
const timer = setInterval(() => {
time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(timer);
});
</script>
<p>Current time: {time}</p>
Component composition
Props
Emit to parent
<script>
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton.svelte";
let isHappy = $state(true);
function onAnswerNo() {
isHappy = false;
}
function onAnswerYes() {
isHappy = true;
}
</script>
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton onYes={onAnswerYes} onNo={onAnswerNo} />
<p style="font-size: 50px;">{isHappy ? "😀" : "😥"}</p>
Slot
Slot fallback
Context
<script>
import { setContext } from "svelte";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.svelte";
import createUserState from "./createUserState.svelte.js";
const user = createUserState({
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "[email protected]",
});
setContext("user", user);
</script>
<h1>Welcome back, {user.username}</h1>
<UserProfile />
<let/user={
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "[email protected]",
}>
<const/updateUsername(newUsername) {
user = { ...user, username: newUsername };
}>
<h1>Welcome back, ${user.username}</h1>
<context={ ...user, updateUsername }>
<UserProfile />
</context>
Form input
Input text
Checkbox
Radio
<script>
let picked = $state("red");
</script>
<div>Picked: {picked}</div>
<input id="blue-pill" bind:group={picked} type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input id="red-pill" bind:group={picked} type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
Select
<script>
let selectedColorId = $state(2);
const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
];
</script>
<select bind:value={selectedColorId}>
{#each colors as color}
<option value={color.id} disabled={color.isDisabled}>
{color.text}
</option>
{/each}
</select>
static const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
];
<let/selectedColorId=2>
<select value:=selectedColorId>
<for|{ id, isDisabled, text }| of=colors>
<option value=id disabled=isDisabled>
${text}
</option>
</for>
</select>
Webapp features
Render app
Fetch data
<script>
import useFetchUsers from "./useFetchUsers.svelte.js";
const response = useFetchUsers();
</script>
{#if response.isLoading}
<p>Fetching users...</p>
{:else if response.error}
<p>An error occurred while fetching users</p>
{:else if response.users}
<ul>
{#each response.users as user}
<li>
<img src={user.picture.thumbnail} alt="user" />
<p>
{user.name.first}
{user.name.last}
</p>
</li>
{/each}
</ul>
{/if}
<try>
<await|{ results: users }|=fetch("https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3").then(res => res.json())>
<ul>
<for|{ picture, name }| of=users>
<li>
<img src=picture.thumbnail alt="user">
<p>${name.first} ${name.last}</p>
</li>
</for>
</ul>
</await>
<@placeholder>
<p>Fetching users...</p>
</@placeholder>
<@catch|error|>
<p>An error occurred while fetching users</p>
</@catch>
</try>